Cryptologists Crack Secret Copiale Cipher, Turn To Ikea Instructions Next

Researchers have cracked a centuries-old secret code using state-of-the-art translation software and will use what they learned to tackle more frustrating cryptographic puzzles like the baffling assembly instructions that come with Ikea furniture.

The mysterious code was taken from a 105-page, 75,000-character German manuscript known as the Copiale Cipher. Written by a Masonic-like secret society between 1760 and 1790, it contains handwritten Greek and Roman letters intermingled with bizarre symbols that had long baffled cryptologists.

But the researchers say their translation shows it was both a detailed guide for setting up initiation ceremonies and a series of routine grocery lists jotted down by an absent-minded husband.

 

Cryptic Ikea assembly instructions like these drive people mad and are believed to be a major cause of wars.

“Turns out this poor man was less concerned about secret handshakes and blood rituals than he was anxious to please his wife by remembering to pick up everyday items like milk, cabbage and bratwurst on his drive home from work,” says Kevin Knight, a computer scientist at the University of Southern California’s Information Sciences Institute who led the project. Knight is probably best known for inventing Knight Rider, the talking Pontiac Trans-Am famously driven by actor David Hasselhoff in the 1980s TV series Knight Rider.   

“This opens up a window for people who study the history of secret societies, and for psychologists who study the complex personal interactions between highly intelligent yet spacey men and the hard-bitten women who nag them into action,” Knight adds.  

According to a press release, Knight cracked the Copiale Cipher in cooperation with two colleagues at Sweden’s Uppsala University, Beáta Megyesi and Christiane Schaefer. The internationally acclaimed linguistics professors are both comely blondes who chose to pursue academic careers over more traditional and popular Swedish vocations like promoting socialism and making Swedish meatballs, Volvos and porn.

The team is now turning its attention to other, better-known cryptographic puzzles. Top brain teasers include the Kryptos sculpture on the CIA’s grounds, the cipher used by the Zodiac Killer in 1969, the 15th-century Voynich Manuscript, and Ikea’s infamously maddening assembly instructions. 

“Historians believe secret societies had a role in revolutions, but it’s well documented that many modern wars are caused by homeowners frustrated because they’re unable to assemble a simple bookcase without hours and hours of help from their neighbors or friends,” Knight says.

Megyesi agrees.

“We don’t want to sound too excited—we are Swedish, after all, and enthusiasm is frowned upon here—but privately we like to think our work might help usher in world peace one day,” she says.

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Severed Feet & Other Floating Debris Alert

I never thought I’d have to do this, but I need to issue an urgent Severed Feet & Other Floating Debris Alert.

I know what you’re thinking, and believe me, I’m also feeling a little queasy.  

But when a devastating 9.0 earthquake hit Japan back in March, it created a tsunami that swept a lot of debris out to sea—everything from boats and cars to houses and tractor trailers. Tragically, the bodies of several thousand people who lost their lives in the flood waters were also washed out to sea.

Now U.S. oceanographer Curtis Ebbesmeyer is predicting that some of the debris, including human feet, will wash up on American soil within one to three years. “I’m expecting parts of houses, whole boats and feet in sneakers to wash up,” he recently told Britain’s Daily Mail.

Gruesome?

Sure.

Sad?

Absolutely.

Studying ocean debris the strangest career choice in the world?

Certainly.

But please don’t blame me for the bad news. Blame Ebbesmeyer, who relies on reports from beachcombers to assemble his ghoulish reports. He has tracked Nike sneakers, plastic bath toys and hockey gloves that were accidentally spilled from cargo ships. Now he’s tracking the large debris field moving across the Pacific Ocean from Japan toward America.

Which includes feet.

Apparently, bodies fall apart and break down in the water. But Ebbesmeyer says feet encased in shoes will float.

It happens a lot, in fact.

Since 2007, for example, at least 11 shoe-encased feet have washed ashore in Washington state and in British Columbia, Canada. Foul play isn’t suspected—unreported boating accidents and suicides are the likely culprits—although personally I can’t think of anything fouler than rotting feet encased in sweaty running shoes.

“Running shoes of today are more buoyant,” says Stephen Fonseca of the British Columbia Coroners Service. “It’s a very rational explanation that when the feet do disarticulate, through marine scavenging and decomposition, the shoe will bring the foot back up to the surface and it will float there until it reaches shoreline.”

Buoyant? Disarticulate? Marine Scavenging?

Could that guy sound more Canadian? He makes the horror of this situation sound almost dignified. A typical American coroner would probably spit it out CSI: Miami-style: “Yep, sometimes bloated feet float to shore in their damn Air Nikes after they rot off or get chewed off by sharks and whatnot.”

Fortunately, most of Japan’s debris will remain at sea. But some of it could start washing up on shore in California, Oregon and Washington by next spring.

“I’m expecting the unexpected,” Ebbesmeyer says.

Yeah, well, I’m expecting to hurl.

But I thought I’d swallow my revulsion and do everybody a favor by issuing a Severed Feet & Other Floating Debris Alert in case you’re planning a trip to the U.S. West Coast anytime in the next several years. Because nothing spoils a family vacation or romantic moonlit walk on the beach faster than tripping over rotting body parts.

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I Hope I Don’t Touch Myself Inappropriately While I’m Sleeping

I woke up with a hole in my soul and a bloody scratch over my right eye.

The hole I can explain. I get one every time political conservatives open their mouths. But the scratch is another thing entirely.

I know, it makes me winch to look at the scratch, too.

Here’s the official story of how it happened:

I was enjoying a cold beer at a local saloon after work when I saw a couple of young men harassing a young woman sitting alone at the bar sipping an appletini. I respectfully asked them to move on, but the jumpy one with the Māori warrior tattoo on his bicep took umbrage. Being young, inebriated and more excitable than an 8-year-old kid with ADD who’s just eaten a bag full of Gummi bears, he swung at me, grazing my eye with his pinky ring as I set my beer down and turned to engage them in polite discourse.

But everything’s okay.

The scratch barely hurts. And those hooligans should be out of the hospital in plenty of time for Sunday services at the First Baptist Church of Denver, where they’ve kindly agreed to help Pastor Robert sweep the vestibule and straighten up the hymnals in the pews every week for the next year.

I believe young men need to be encouraged to turn their mistakes into positive actions.

Unofficially, however, I have no idea how my eye got scratched. I didn’t even know it was there until my wife, Kerry, screamed when I stepped out of the shower.

“What’s that!?” she said, gasping.

To be honest, I didn’t realize anything was wrong even then. Kerry often yells when she sees me naked. It’s not at all unusual for her to back away from me, covering her mouth with one hand while she points at me with the other and mumbles, “What’s that!?”

So I responded in my usual way.

“You know what that is, silly,” I said, smiling. “It’s been dangling there for as long as I can remember, and a little longer than that, if I understand human biology correctly. Although I swear it’s shrinking with age. Maybe you need to take a closer look at it for me.”

“No, not that,” Kerry said, sighing. “Are you ever going to grow up and realize that the universe doesn’t revolve around your penis? I mean, that.” And she pointed a trembling index finger straight at my face.

“What!?” I said, abruptly frozen with fear.

I don’t know about you, but when somebody points at my head and looks horrified, my first thought is that a hairy spider the size of a dinner plate has dropped off the ceiling and is about to sink its venom-soaked fangs into my scalp.

I hate spiders.

“It’s not a spider, you pansy,” Kerry said. “You have a scratch on your eye.”

“I do?”

I glanced at my reflection in the mirror.

I did.

It was oozing, and looked infected. It was, in fact, both hideous and potentially disfiguring—the sort of wound that easily scars. Suddenly, I felt excited. A good facial scar would give a featherweight like me an instant three-point boost on the machismo meter.

But I kept my exhilaration to myself.

“I must have done it in my sleep somehow,” I said. “With a fingernail.”

Which is, of course, an explanation that raises a lot of troubling questions.

Am I so old, so comfortably numb, so close to death in sleep, that I can rake my fingernails across my own face while I’m sleeping and not know it? And what kind of dreams I am having that would make me do such a thing? And what’s next? Plucking my nose hairs out by their roots? Self-initiated plastic surgery?

Look, I don’t mind having a scar or two if they’ll help me look a little more manly. But I don’t want to wake up one morning looking like I just escaped from the island of Dr. Moreau.

I’m scared to go to sleep, I tell you.

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Of Birds And Inexpensive Cell Phone Plans

Have you ever been filled with an overwhelming sense of wonder?

Me, either. Life is hard, and wonder is harder to come by than an affordable cell phone plan.

But I was out walking the other day when I noticed something amazing happening in the sky overhead. It was a flock of birds—maybe two or three hundred of them—moving extremely fast and collectively changing directions instantaneously, as if they were putting on a well-rehearsed air show.

Please don’t ask me what type of bird they were. They were black and smallish, and that’s all I know. If you insisted that I identify them, I’d bluff and tell you they were robins, starlings, crows or magpies, because those are about the only birds I know by name.

Or maybe I’d say they were parrots, although I doubt you’d believe me because everybody knows parrots are very colorful, talkative and plump—like the actor Nathan Lane, but smaller. Parrots only wear black when they’re teenagers and going through a sullen Goth phase. And they don’t fly around in packs. I’m not sure they fly at all. They mostly seem to sit around on pirates’ shoulders preening their feathers and begging for crackers.

 

Pink Flamingos are nature's answer to Broadway show tunes.

I can tell you they weren’t Pink Flamingos, however. Pink Flamingos sport long, graceful necks and dramatic pink plumage. They’re also much more likely to stand around on one spindly leg singing Broadway show tunes than they are to engage in risky acts of aerial derring-do. I guess it’s fair to say that if parrots are the Nathan Lanes of the bird world, then Pink Flamingos are the Neil Patrick Harrises.

But this story isn’t about naming bird species. Bird species aren’t important to anybody except the National Audubon Society, which seems to be a club for old people who are so bored with life they willingly spend their weekends wading through brackish swamps to stare at birds like the Greater Scaup or Loggerhead Shrike through heavy binoculars.

Crazy.

What is important about this story is the way these birds were behaving.

Their erratic yet precisely controlled flight was astonishing, and I found myself marveling at the vast expanse of the blue vault above me, wondering what compelled the birds to shift directions so often, and how they all seemed to instantly know which way to turn. Also, I found myself wondering whether I need new shoes, because my feet hurt from all the walking I was doing.

But that’s another story for another time.

In that moment of childlike wonder, my curiosity piqued like a teenage boy who accidentally wanders into the cheerleaders’ locker room after practice—it really was an accident, I swear—I made a vow to myself: to rush home and educate myself about the mysterious ways of pirouetting flocks of smallish, unidentified black birds.

To be productive.

To learn something interesting about the natural world that surrounds me.

To forego my fruitless search for an inexpensive cell phone plan and explore my new-found sense of wonder.

And I did.

Well, not immediately, exactly. I booted up the computer and checked my e-mail first, and then I read a news story about the Occupy Wall Street movement, and then I priced some wireless routers on eBay, and then I bought a couple of nifty weather forecasting apps on iTunes, and then I watched a couple of interesting YouTube videos, including one about an awesome 3D marketing campaign for LG cell phones in Berlin.

But when I finally snapped out of my Internet-induced stupor about 4 hours later, I remembered my vow and Googled “how do birds know to change directions?”

My query brought up exactly 43,200,000 results.

Forty-three million!

I don’t about you, but I think that’s a stunning number. I would’ve been pleased to find one article about bird acrobatics. Forty-three million ruffled my feathers.

It made it hard to pick an article, too.

 

Scientists can be very disappointing.

I ignored the Smithsonian Zoo’s Neotropical Migratory Bird Basics  because it sounded technical and nerdy. I also disregarded How to Predict the Weather Without a Forecast because it seemed unrelated to my question.

Besides, I’d recently purchased some awesome weather apps that do that sort of work for me. This isn’t the dark ages. We can get weather forecasts 24 hours a day via the Internet.

In the end, I settled on an article called Scientists Unravel Intricate Animal Behaviour Patterns. It seemed like the right choice to me, partly because I like sound of the words “unravel” and “intricate,” but mostly because I also misspell “behavior” all the time, and I figured these were people I could relate to.

I was shocked to learn that scientists have studied this subject for decades, and only recently came up with an answer:  

“It turns out that the entire group can respond indirectly to a single individual, as each individual’s movement response is a signal to its next neighbor,” said Dr. Mark Lewis, the Canada Research Chair in Mathematical Biology at the University of Alberta. “By this method, signals are passed quickly from individual to individual. So for example, one fish turns, causing the next one to turn, then the next one, and so on. This produces the complex collective behaviors—swarm formation, zig-zag group movements—that emerge from the ‘bottom up’, simply based on interactions between neighbors.”

Fascinating, eh?

It took a team of crack scientists 30 to 40 years to figure out that birds and fish play follow the leader, something most people learn in kindergarten.

Is it any surprise that I’m rarely filled with an overwhelming sense of wonder?

No, it isn’t.  

Look, if you can recommend an inexpensive cell phone plan, drop me an email, okay?

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Searching For Peaches In Grandma’s Root Cellar

One day you wake up and realize you’re raggedy, and smell faintly like sour cheese. That you have about as much sex appeal left as the dried-up rubbery sludge stuck to the bottom of a dusty 13-year-old can of paint you kept tucked away in the garage in case the living room walls needed a touch-up.

It’s an extremely discouraging turn of events.

But in a twist of fate so cruel it’s almost kind, you barely notice your existential plight because your corporeal self hurts so much. Your arthritic neck, for example. Or your shoulders, hips, neck, knees, fingers and everything else in your body that remains connected to anything else by sinew and gristle. Getting out of bed in the morning is such a challenge, you can barely think, let alone take time to grieve your lost youth.

 

Fallen angels like Sara Sampaio find Axe deodorant for men irresistible. Sour cheese, not so much.

It’s as if life is your mean-spirited brother and he’s hit you in the arm. It hurts like hell and you’re about to yell for help. Then life punches you in the stomach and you instantly forget all about how much your arm hurts because you can’t breathe and you’re about to throw up on your shoes.

Your orthopedic shoes.

Young people—those shits—don’t fully appreciate your suffering.

That’s because for the first couple of decades of life, you’re either oblivious to the future or you happily ignore it. Adulthood is a shadowy, negative place populated by the dead and near-dead—zombie-like ghouls who are mystified by their cell phones and mistakenly believe the gift of a crisp $5 bill will buy you dinner when it barely covers a gallon of gas. In a way, adulthood reminds you of grandma’s root cellar. You know it exists because she makes you go there from time-to-time to fetch a jar of canned peaches, but you never stay long because it’s dreary, and thick with spiders and mold.

The next 10 years of life aren’t too bad, either.

This is the decade of adventure, the years you tour Europe for a summer with nothing but a change of underwear in your backpack and a box of Tic-Tacs in your pocket. The years you prove it’s possible to survive on ice cream, French fries and beer and still go to work and put twice as many caps on bottles at the bottle-capping factory as the wrinkled sacks of blood and bones standing next you. The years you’ll spend any amount of money on Axe deodorant because it’s said to make you irresistible to supermodels. The years you still earnestly believe you’re going to get rich and famous by winning America’s Got Talent with your bunny-juggling magic act.

But things start changing when you hit the big 3-0.

 

If you're over 30, you probably recognize this guy.

You start realizing you can drink one or two glasses of wine at night and still wake up the next day, groggy yet functional. But that one or two bottles of wine will now require a laboratory, an assistant named Igor and a lightning storm to get your heart jump-started. That you may sing like Beyonce, but you’re never going to be rich and famous. Why? Because you look like your Aunt Edna, who gave birth to 14 children—two of them in the barn with the cows—and dance like your Uncle Earl, who lost his right leg in a tragic sheep-shearing accident at the Iowa State Fair, that’s why.

So you start changing your priorities, which is an indirect way of acknowledging that you saw the Grim Reaper out of the corner of your eye and were scared shitless by his razor-sharp scythe. You stop dating, and find somebody similarly exhausted and fearful to settle down with. You stop taking carefree vacations, and concentrate instead on building your career, even if climbing the corporate ladder only means you’ll get a 10-cent-an-hour pay raise and earn the right to stand near the window instead of the noisy labeling machine on the bottle-capping line. You dust off your Harry Houdini top hat and donate it to the wide-eyed kid down the street who dreams of winning America’s Got Talent.

In short, you accept that you’re not a child anymore and slow your life down, way down. You trade excitement for acceptable risk, passion for predictability. So much so that you don’t even get angry when you quietly slide into your forties and your close-up vision fails, forcing you to spend $175 on eight pairs of reading glasses—one for every room of the house because you can never remember where you leave them (probably next to your car keys, wherever they are). You just squint like Mr. Magoo and fumble through life with a befuddled chuckle, as if it’s funny rather than sad that you’re falling apart faster than a 20th-century Middle-Eastern dictatorship in a 21st-century world.

And before you can say “What the fuck just happened to me?”, you’re in your fifties.

This is the decade when you start betting which part of your body is going to rot and fall off first. Or grow something so new and hideous it’s going to require a team of expert surgeons to remove it. This is when you have to fight the urge to slap Dr. Oz, who’s less than a year younger than you but acts 10 to 15 years younger because he’s rich and eats nothing but raw almonds and chilled glacier water. This is when you start counting how many years you have left until retirement, and how long after that it will take you to slip from dementia into the blessed relief of death.

Not that you always feel negative about life.

Or even death.

It’s just that some days you find yourself wishing that you didn’t feel quite so raggedy. That you didn’t smell like sour cheese. Or that if smelling like sour cheese is inevitable, that it was the best-smelling essence in the world—on a par with fresh-baked bread, cold ocean air, or, apparently, Axe deodorant for men.

Young men.  

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